- What it is about:
- Measurement of a material’s resistance to permanent deformation.
- How it is done:
- An indenting load is applied to the surface of the material, and the depth or size of the indentation is measured. Different methods include Brinell, Rockwell, and Vickers.
- Where it applies:
- In the metallurgical, automotive, aerospace, and tool manufacturing industries to ensure material and component quality.




